Dead loads are much more variable and require special attention in their computation. Live loads are generally specified in the applicable building codes. Loads imposed by earthquake, wind, snow, rain, construction methods, etc., vary across the country. Many specific parameters and limitations go into the design of any structural member. While it is believed to be accurate, this information should not be used or relied upon without competent professional examination and verification of its accuracy, suitability, and applicability by a licensed professional engineer or architect. The information presented in this publication has been prepared in accordance with recognized engineering principles and is for general information only. The design information and example have been prepared accurately and consistently with current structural design practice for multiple load cases. Each project will have a unique set of loading and serviceability (deflection and vibration) parameters. Should a W18 member be selected in place of a W24, the minimum increase in member weight will be approximately 60 percent (1.25 x 1.25).Īs with any design problem there are many solutions. A W18 member will have an approximate 25 percent increase in weight if selected in place of a W21. For example, if the reported range is W18 – W24 there will be an approximate 25 percent increase in weight for a W21 member to meet the same design criteria as a W24. As a general “rule-of-thumb” a 25 percent increase in member weight will occur with each size of depth reduction. It must be brought to the user’s attention that a shallower member depth generally results in an increase in member weight, and therefore increased cost. The beam and girder depths indicated in the tables represent a range of depths for a particular span. Preliminary beam and girder depths can quickly be determined from the tables for square and rectangular bay sizes ranging from 15'x15' to 45'x45'. The tables present nominal member depth ranges (example: W24 beams have a nominal depth of 24") for beam spans of 15 feet to 45 feet, as well as girder spans from 15 feet to 45 feet. Three different “live load” (example: people and non-permanent load) conditions for each range of beam and girder spans have been presented. Each set of tables represents a distinct set of floor and roof system parameters. While this tool is not a substitute for structural engineering services, the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) has developed a series of tables to aid the architect in determining approximate column sizes and floor and roof system depths (Table sets A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, and K). During the early stages of a project, before a structural engineer is engaged, architects frequently need to get a sense of the required column sizes and beam/girder depths that might ultimately be required for their projects.
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Integration is performed using Gaussian quadrature or by expressing the integrals in terms of elliptical integrals. The model we use in this algorithm is simplified in comparison with JKTEBOP by neglecting the reflection and gravity darkening effects. It is based on a previously developed algorithm for calculating the intensity decrease due to eclipse and published in Abubekerov & Gostev (2013). If the number of observation points is 3000, the quantile values 1.00, 1.03 and 1.10 correspond to the significance levels of ∼52%, ∼14%, and ∼0.01%, respectively.Ĭurrently, we have developed an algorithm for calculating the light curve of a transiting star-planet, and its derivatives. For example, in the case of a five-parameter model, for 1000 observation points, the quantiles equal to 1.00, 1.03 and 1.10 correspond to the significance levels of ∼54%, ∼29%, and ∼2%, respectively. This sensitivity increases with the number of observations N, as is clear from the well-known χ 2 cumulative distribution function:įor the P-parametric model, if the quantile of the statistic is q red, the corresponding significance level is. First, the value of the χ 2-statistic is sensitive to such errors. However, in general, computational errors can be significant for statistical analysis of observational data even if they are one-to-two orders of magnitude smaller than the observational errors. For this reason, and also because JKTEBOP takes into account the effects of reflection and gravity darkening, this algorithm is largely useful for addressing many contemporary problems. In particular, the five- to six-digit precision leaves the fitted parameters of the star-planet system within their uncertainties obtained with Monte-Carlo method with the combined effect of the digital and observational noise. That is why EBOP is still sufficient for many light-curve interpretation tasks. On the one hand, such uncertainties are still significantly greater than the round-off error due to the fact that the calculations are made up to the fifth or sixth decimal place so the resulting error in O–C is 1–10% of the standard deviation of the observed light curve. Thus, the standard deviation of the observed light intensity is about 10 −4 of the out-of-eclipse intensity. The errors of modern observations are of about one percent of the eclipse depth, which, in turn, is about one percent of the out-of-eclipse intensity. In this algorithm, the problem is generalized to the non-spherical shape of stars, but integration is carried out using the Monte-Carlo method, which offers very low precision. A similar situation arises with the algorithm used in Hellard et al. However, despite the fact that the current implementation of JKTEBOP operates with double precision numbers, the precision of the result is still limited by the precision of the method of numerical integration used in the algorithm. Today’s computers operate with 64-bit and 80-bit floating numbers (15 and 19 decimal places) at the machine level. At the machine level, those computers operated with a single precision, where a higher precision for the result could be provided only by modeling numbers of a higher precision, which would significantly slow down the calculation process. Such precision was appropriate for computers and observational errors at the time when EBOP was developed. In so doing, the computation error for the integrated values is inversely proportional to the number of elementary operations and, hence, the computation time and the accuracy of the result are substantially limited by the time that can be allocated for the calculations. The algorithm provides the value of light curve with a precision of no better than six decimal places, with the integrals of the formulae for the stellar-disk brightness computed by direct summation over the integration-domain bins (concentric rings). For more, see the relatively recent papers of Southworth et al. 2004), are based on the popular EBOP algorithm, developed in the early 1980s Nelson & Davis (1972) and Popper & Etzel (1981). However, many algorithms that are currently employed, such as JKTEBOP ( Southworth et al. In practice, if the result is precise to within 17–18 decimal places, there is no need to take calculation errors into account. In certain cases, solving a physical problem by interpreting a light curve requires taking into account such non-physical uncertainties as calculation errors. Key words: methods: analytical / methods: data analysis / methods: numerical / methods: statistical / methods: observational / binaries: eclipsing Astronomical objects: linking to databases.Including author names using non-Roman alphabets.Suggested resources for more tips on language editing in the sciences Punctuation and style concerns regarding equations, figures, tables, and footnotes 11 But there are many other Maple tree varieties. Red maples grow in urban landscapes and in woods, reaching heights of around 50 feet. If you answered 'no' to both questions, it's probably a Sugar maple. Written by Georgette Kilgore Forestry, Trees and Tree Planting JOf all the types of Maple trees in North America, the Red Maple is the most widespread. Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple ( Acer ginnala ), Big Leaf Maple ( Acer macrophyllum ), and the Hedge Maple tree ( Acer campestre ). If yes, it may be a silver/water maple.Ģ) If, when you pluck a leaf off, does the leaf stem have white milky sap? If yes, it's likely a norway maple. The two most common maples are the sugar maple ( Acer saccharum) and the red maple ( Acer rubrum ). If you want to double check, go out and check:ġ) if the underside of leaves still on the tree are dramatically lighter than the top. Norway maples and Sugar Maples can have VERY similar leaves, but Norway maples have milky sap in their leaf petioles when plucked off the tree. The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe. Red Maple leaves have a lot of fine irregular serration around the leaf edges. They can reach heights of 40-60 feet and have a single trunk with a narrow, dense crown. HOWEVER! Sugar Maple has smooth margins between the main points, and smooth u-shaped regions between lobe tips. Red maple trees are among the most common types of maple trees in Michigan. The number of lobes varies between species, usually from 3 5 in most North American species and often 5 9 in many Asian species. Red Maple have a very similar leaf shape to Sugar Maple. Some maples have forward-pointing rather than radially spreading lobes, and this can be very useful in identifying the different types of maple trees. (Though may have multi-trunks if it regrew from a stump when younger) and the underside of their leaf is only very slightly lighter than the top.īlack maples have petioles (the stems that connect the leaf to the twig) with very fine hairs, like fuzz. ginnala aka Amur or Siberian maple has simple, three-lobed leaves that are up to three inches in length, with the middle lobe much longer than the lateral ones. The silver maple species has long, delicate leaves similar to a willow but has the main characteristics of a maple tree. Sugar maples tend to have upright single trunks. Hailing from the central and northern regions of China, Manchuria, and Japan, A. Silver/Water maples have a silvery or pale pastel underside to their leaves (very dramatic color difference), and they tend to grow with multiple trunks connected at the base. Identifying maple trees purely from their leaf shape isn't always accurate - there are other ways to tell them apart. This type of Sugar Maple grows at a more moderate rate, is hard-wooded and has a narrow crown of about 10 feet wide and. However, I also believe you have a sugar maple tree. Akita Yatsubusa is a strong and hardy dwarf Acer palmatum with wonderful dark green leaves, very similar to Sharps Pygmy. If you bought your boat/vessel from an out-of-state seller, or if you recently moved to California, you need to register your boat/vessel with DMV within 120 days of bringing it into the state.
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PLEASE READ THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT") CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS SOFTWARE. Not long ago, the monks were all at peace, until a giant orange space octopus arrived from a black wormhole and started consuming planets. The Gnome eventually discovers two illustrated books and learns that the flute belongs to four monks. The Gnome flies from planet to planet and meets multiple creatures whom he helps with their problems using the flute. He speaks to an engineer and asks him to build a toadstool rocket, which he builds by reusing parts found scattered on his home planet. The Gnome decides to find out where it came from and sets out on a journey through the cosmos. Samorost 3 starts when a magical flute falls near the Gnome's house. The walkthrough is not in written or spoken form, but instead a series of sketches describing the puzzle at hand and its solution. Samorost 3 features a walkthrough that can be accessed at any time by playing a minigame if the player gets stuck. The player can also use a flute that is required to solve some puzzles. He can also communicate with creatures he meets during his journey. He explores the environment, solves puzzles and collects items required for the obstacles that come in his way. The player controls Gnome on his journey through space full of planets, equipped with an inventory and a flute. The game contains no comprehensible dialogue, only a system of animated thought bubbles and gibberish. Samorost 3 features gameplay similar to previous Amanita Design games. Samorost 3 was released on 24 March 2016 for Steam, and 3 December 2016 for Android. Dvořák also composed the music for the game. Other sounds were created by Tomáš Dvořák as he used multiple instruments, such as a lollipop used to a strum, to create required sounds. These people include Bára Kratochvílová and Miloš Dvořáček. It was created by people making weird noises in microphones. Another important part of development was sound recording. The game consists of 45 screens that were changed many times during development. Another source of inspiration were films by Russian animator Yuriy Norshteyn. Developers drew artistic inspiration from animated films by Czech directors like Karel Zeman, Jan Švankmajer, Jiří Barta or Břetislav Pojar. Samorost 3 was developed by a team of about six people. Samorost 3 has sold over 300,000 units as of February 2017. The game was originally scheduled for 2015. The story takes place across five planets and four moons. It is the first game in the series that is full-length and with high-definition graphics. It is the third video game title in the Samorost series and the sequel to Samorost 2. I’ve played every game by Amanita and I’m eagerly awaiting Creaks.Samorost 3 is a puzzle point-and-click adventure game developed by Amanita Design. This game (and Samorost 3) are my favorite games of all time and I highly recommend them if you are looking for a great game with hours of play time. I can’t get over how well done this game is!!! It’s THAT GOOD. It took me all day to complete the game and it was so much fun the entire time. It’s so unique, imaginative, beautiful, creative, and I could go on and on. It’s unlike any game I’ve ever seen or played. It boggles my mind that those developers, whose heads popped out of the jack-in-the-box, came up with the ideas in this game. I can’t even describe in words how well this game is made. The characters are endless, each unique and with their own special sounds, are the cutest of any game I’ve played, of course, after the characters in Samorost 3 - by the same developer. The street hookers and drug dealers may be gone from Manhattans former Wild Wild. Spring peas (from $225 for weddings, with alcohol and cake). Download the official NYC Subway Map as a PDF here. With roasted wild striped bass in pistou broth with fingerling potatoes and As darkness grows, the City lights emerge, revealing the most spectacular sparkling skyline. Parties can indulge in grilled asparagus, pickled ramps, and vinaigrette served See the most beautiful view in the world - the NYC skyline. Nancy Davidson CateringĪn East Coast Alice Waters, Mary Cleaver has a following among food connoisseursįor her emphasis on high-quality, organic, and local ingredients, and herĬommitment to sustainable fishing and humane livestock practices. It'll take 10 minutes to heat up your savory mushroom or chicken pot pie. Map Source: 2013-2017 American Community Survey, 5-Year estimates. Inside the little shop you can take out any of the daily specials offered in the restaurant-chicken and pork labeled with their purveyors' names and sides or salads made with fresh, seasonal vegetables-and regular menu items like macaroni and cheese. Condo for Sale in Chelsea, NY: 505 West 19th Street, 2D A flawless and stunning modern 3 bedroom, 3 and a half bathroom duplex boasting 22' ceilings, a private terrace, private storage and a plethora of smart home upgrades. Mary Cleaver and her company have been in the Chelsea Market since its inception, offering not strictly organic, but sustainable, cuisine. All you need to do is save your home and work addresses for better traffic updates. 251 W 14th St Unit 3A, New York, NY 10011. is really four businesses in one: Caterer, restaurant, retail gourmet shop, and wholesale distributor of pot pies. So who are all the cooks in the huge kitchen just behind the counter cooking for? The Cleaver Co. From this tiny takeout shop it's easy to see that not all the seats are occupied at The Green Table, the small restaurant next door that's clearly part of the same operation. Open VideoProc and use the Downloader function.In addition, the VideoProc Converter comes with a full version that lets you unlock unlimited features. With its simple user interface, you can quickly and securely convert YouTube to MP3 in just three easy steps in a safe environment. Besides that, it can increase video frame rates and provide fluid slow-motion effects. It also has enhancements to video features it can improve the quality of videos, audio, and images by using AI-powered features like video stabilization, frame interpolation, and super-resolution. It also has the features such as editing, screen recording, and file size reduction. With this all-in-one video toolkit, you can convert over 420 different formats, including MP3, and browse over 1000 websites. VideoProc Converter is the ideal program if you want to extract audio from YouTube music videos or download music straight from the platform. The maximum quality is 320 kb if you require a reduced file size, the option is 64 kb. There are five different bit rates available for MP3 files you can select any quality between 64 kbps and 320 kbps. Support for Multiple Formats: Both MP3 and MP4 audio and video formats are supported.Ytmp3 offers great invulnerability assurance, so you don’t have concerns about downloading stuff that contains viruses. Completely Safe and Dependable: YTMP3 is 100% safe and reliable to use, enabling anyone to obtain high-quality music or video.Its superior sound quality powers its technology in comparison to rivals. High Quality: A wide range of high-quality music and video formats are supported for download via YTMP3.On top of that, the website’s simple and intuitive layout makes it perfect for even the least tech-savvy users to convert YouTube videos to MP3s. Since it’s a conversion tool that runs within a browser, it can be used on a variety of channels, such as laptops, Android smartphones, and desktop computers. Ytmp3’s versatility in terms of device compatibility is one of its main advantages. Ytmp3 has evolved beyond a simple video downloader and now offers a dedicated music download option that allows users to convert YouTube videos to MP3 files and search for MP3 music seamlessly. Over 2 million users download YouTube videos in mp3 format every day using Ytmp3, renowned as one of the premier YouTube to mp3 converters. OnlyMP3 – YouTube to MP3 Converter and Downloader 2. Take advantage of limitless free conversions and downloads of your preferred YouTube videos. There is no need to Register: Without the hassle of registering or signing up, convert thousands of YouTube videos into downloadable audio files.Using the Dropbox app, you can access your converted files on any device. Cloud Storage Support: You can access your converted audio files at any time and from any location by saving them straight to your Dropbox account.Thanks to a secure database, you can be confident that this web application is virus-free, fully secure, and constantly monitored. To protect user data, it makes use of SSL certificates that are industry standards. Safety and Security: Providing a secure conversion service is OnlyMP3’s main priority.Your download link will be available for you to save to your PC, laptop, or mobile device in a matter of seconds. Fast Conversions: YouTube’s fast encoder servers swiftly convert videos into high-quality audio formats.Some of the key features of OnlyMP3 include: This YouTube converter application provides an intuitive dashboard that makes it simple to convert YouTube videos into audio files. OnlyMP3 is a free tool that allows YouTube videos to be converted to MP3 format. Experts recommend listing your GPA if it’s at 3.5 or above. GPA and honors: A strong grade point average (GPA) can indicate a willingness to work hard and an aptitude for your field. Look through job descriptions to see what kinds of skills are desirable for the field you’re interested in. But don’t forget the importance of courses like English or writing that can show your competence in communication or other human skills. These might include courses that focus on technical skills-like economics, math, or computer science. Relevant coursework: Be sure to list any courses that will emphasize skills that can be helpful for the job. Some items you’ll want to consider including in the education section of your resume are: If you have little work experience, emphasizing your education is a great way to showcase your strengths, interests, and background. If you have no experience you can point to in your resume, highlight your education, include relevant non-work experience, list your skills, and include a summary. Read more: How to Get a Job with No Experience: A Job Seeker’s Guide How to write a resume with no experience: 5 tips Here’s a resume template you can use if you have no work experience. And regardless of how much experience you have, starting a resume from scratch can be daunting. Templates can help you organize your thoughts, inspire you with ideas, and take the guesswork out of how to format your resume. Having dedicated sections for a summary and a list of skills can round out your resume. Users can bookmark they favorite moments through the Ctrl+D shortcuts anytime they come across something that piques their interest, and the text-to-speech functionality, accessible through Ctrl+T, is also a welcome addition for more laid-back reading sessions. Modifying the brightness is likewise possible, and three color modes are also available: White, Dark, and Sepia. Different fonts are available, and you're also allowed to change the sizing, alignment, line spacing, and page width of the book. You can change parameters pertaining to the font for a text presentation that is more to your liking. The tool takes the form of a sort of PDF reader when opening a book, and the interface is minimal enough not to obstruct what's important. You'll first have to authenticate with your Amazon account, which grants you access to your owned books. Users will appreciate the seamless integration, which makes it possible to effortlessly continue on reading your favorite titles on your desktop, without requiring you to even own a Kindle device. These books can be read at your leisure, and you're free to pick up your Kindle device anytime to pick up on where you last left off. The prerogatives of such a program are immediately understandable upon reading its name: this is Amazon's Kindle client for the Windows platform, and through it, users can access the books they own. What if your Kindle is out of battery, and you're looking to access a book you own on the device? That is now possible through Amazon Kindle for PC, which, as its name would suggest, offers users a means to read the books they own on Amazon on their computer. It was the next obvious step - Amazon saw the opportunity, and took it, granting users a different and more convenient way to get immersed in their favorite writings. Kindle took the world by storm when it released: the transition of books from physical to digital was always in the making, ever since we started using the computer. |
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